Geotextiles play a crucial role in geotechnical engineering due to their unique properties. These permeable fabrics improve soil performance by separating, reinforcing, draining, or filtering various construction materials. Applications include erosion control, ground stabilization, drainage systems, and reinforcement of embankments and foundations

As globalization increase, innovative alternatives for waste elimination are becoming increasingly essential. Among these emerging solutions, geobags stand out as a environmentally responsible option for handling waste materials. These flexible bags, typically fabricated from recycled materials like polypropylene, offer a cost-effective and efficie